What's your real maximum bid?

A free bid calculator for Philadelphia sheriff sales and Pennsylvania upset and judicial tax sales. No login required — enter your own title-search numbers and see the full math, not a black-box estimate.

This tool does arithmetic on the numbers you enter. It does not know what's recorded against any specific property, and it never decides which liens survive a sale — you do, per row. Run a title search and talk to a Pennsylvania real-estate attorney before you bid. See which liens survive a Philadelphia sheriff sale? for the legal picture.

Step 1 — Sale type

This sets the starting assumptions for which liens usually count — change any of them below once you've picked.

Step 2 — The property

Step 3 — Liens & claims from your title search

Nothing entered. If you haven't run a title search yet, this number is unknown — not zero.

Step 4 — Costs

Who pays this on a sheriff's deed isn't settled from official sources yet — left empty on purpose. See the explainer below.

combined realty transfer tax — who pays is negotiated. (source)

Step 5 — Your target

What if I bid $___?

Maximum bid
$0

Pro gives you the full workbook

Pro gives you the full workbook for every upcoming sale — assessment record, area value, price per square foot and the nearest recorded sales — the inputs for this worksheet, for every property, not just the one you're looking at now.

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Get each new sale list by email — then run the numbers on it

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How the math works

The calculator starts from the value you're underwriting to and subtracts, in order: resale costs (as a percent of that value), the liens and claims you've marked "count this toward my cost," your other costs (rehab, holding, possession, title and legal work, transfer tax, and anything else), and your target profit. What's left is the maximum bid — the highest number you can pay at auction and still hit every number above it.

Sale type matters because it changes which liens are likely to survive. Philadelphia's tax-lien sheriff sales are court-ordered free-and-clear sales under the Municipal Claims and Tax Liens Act — most liens are wiped, so the calculator starts with only federal liens (which have their own carve-out) and an open "other" category counted by default. Philadelphia's mortgage-foreclosure sales run on ordinary lien-priority rules instead, so everything starts counted until you know the recording order and can uncheck what's junior to the foreclosing mortgage. Pennsylvania's other 66 counties run upset sales, which convey the property subject to recorded liens — the classic trap — so everything starts counted there too. A property that fails at upset sale can move to a judicial sale, which is free and clear like Philadelphia's, so it starts closer to that shape.

None of these starting positions are a legal conclusion about your specific property. They're a reasonable default given the sale type, and every single one is a checkbox you can change. The tool tracks which rows you've touched, so switching sale type only resets the boxes you haven't already decided for yourself.

What the tool can't know: what's actually recorded against a specific parcel, whether notice was proper, whether a property is occupied, or what a resale will really fetch. Those come from your own title search, your own walk-through, and your own comps — the calculator just does the arithmetic once you have them. Read which liens survive a Philadelphia sheriff sale? for the legal detail behind the defaults above.

A few numbers are pre-sourced rather than left for you to guess: the Philadelphia tax-lien sale's $500 registration deposit and $35 processing fee, its 10%-of-bid (minimum $600) down payment due the next business day, and the remaining balance due by the 15th calendar day after the sale — all from the Sheriff's own Conditions of Sale for Tax Sales and Bid4Assets Philadelphia, current as of September 2026. The optional 4.578% resale-cost rate is Philadelphia's own combined Realty Transfer Tax rate. Everything else — who pays transfer tax on a sheriff's deed, mortgage-foreclosure sale terms, and every upset/judicial sale's terms, which are set county by county — starts empty rather than shipping a guessed default. Verify current terms against the official auction site before you bid.

FAQ

Is this legal or financial advice?
No. The calculator does arithmetic on the numbers you enter — it doesn't know what's recorded against any property and doesn't decide which liens survive a sale. Run a title search and talk to a Pennsylvania real-estate attorney before you bid.
Why does changing the sale type change my liens?
Each sale type has a different default for whether a given lien type usually counts toward your cost — see "How the math works" above. Changing sale type only resets rows you haven't manually checked or unchecked yourself; anything you've touched stays as you set it.
Do I need an account to use this?
No. The calculator works with no login and nothing is stored on our servers. Your worksheet lives entirely in the page's URL — copy the link to save or share it.
Why are some numbers, like transfer tax, left blank?
We only ship a default when it traces to a primary source. Who pays transfer tax on a Philadelphia sheriff's deed, mortgage-foreclosure sale terms, and every upset/judicial county's terms aren't settled from official sources yet, so those fields start empty rather than guess.
What's the difference between an upset sale and a judicial sale?
In Pennsylvania's 66 counties outside Philadelphia, the upset sale runs first and conveys the property subject to recorded liens — the buyer generally inherits them. Only if a property fails to sell there does it move to a judicial sale, which a court can order free and clear. Philadelphia skips this two-step process and goes straight to a court-ordered free-and-clear tax-lien sale.
Does the calculator store my worksheet?
Not on our servers. Everything you enter is encoded into the page's URL, so "Copy link" gives you a link that reproduces the exact worksheet — nothing is saved until UpsetSale Pro's workspace ships.